Useful Git command

### 1. Fetch all remote branches ```shell git fetch origin ``` ### 2. Pull update to local branch ```bash git pull origin main --rebase --autostash ``` ### 3. Rebase other branch to main branch ```bash # checkout to main branch git checkout main git rebase xxx ``` ### 4. Show branchs ``` bash # show local branch git branch # show remote branch git branch -a ``` ### 5. Create branch ``` bash git branch ``` ### 6. Switch branch ``` bash git checkout ``` ### 7. Commit code change ``` bash # In one line. git commit -m # Add commit message from file git commit -F # Edit commit message with editor git commit -a ``` ### 8. Revert ``` bash #Reset git reset HEAD # 還原 "指定" 的檔案狀態 git reset HEAD # 還原 "全部" 的檔案狀態 #Checkout git checkout -- # 還原 "指定" 的檔案狀態 git checkout # 還原 "全部" 的檔案狀態 ``` ### 9. Compare ``` bash # compare difference git diff # show difference file git status ``` ### 10. Push ``` bash # first time git push -u origin # normal git push # force git push -f ```